Revenge Fantasies Against Neftegna1 as a Challenge of Protecting Cultural Heritage: Case Study of Wolayta Sodo Museum, Ethiopia

Abstract

Protection of cultural heritage in Ethiopia has been tough for several reasons. Previous assessments identified
salient challenges such as scarcity of resources, shortage of facilities, lack of expertise, deficient budget for the sector,
legal holes regarding regulatory role, illicit trafficking & the existence of multiple ports, inadequate awareness about
heritages at local communities, poverty, and weather variabilities. This case study had been conducted to examine the
impact of social movements on cultural heritages. It emphasizes the demolition of a former satellite palace of H.I.M.
Hailesilassie I by local communities with the intention to revenge their grievances of alleged identity suppression. The
demolished palace used to serve as a cultural heritage store of Wolayta Zone Museum. Demolition of the palace,
besides being historically a valuable house which according to UNESCO was a heritage itself, made heritages that were
contained inside, vulnerable to assorted damages. Peoples’ perception of historical facts and themselves has briskly
endangered heritages. The study uncovers narratives of emergent identities have catastrophic impact on cultural
heritages.